cut的原形和过去式都是cut。英文单词cut可作名词和动词，作为名词时，基本含义有“伤口”、“划口”、“破口”、“削减”、“缩减”；作为动词时，基本含义有“割破”、“切下”、“割成”。
cut的基本含义及用法介绍
1、作为动词时，译为切;割;割破;划破;(用刀等从某物上)切下，割下;(用刀等将某物)切成，割成。
例句：She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。
He cut four thick slices from the loaf.
他从一条面包上切下四厚片。
He cut the loaf into thick slices.
他把那条面包切成了厚片。
The climbers cut steps in the ice.
攀登者在冰上凿出踩脚处。
He's had his hair cut really short.
他头发理得真短。
The injured driver had to be cut from the wreckage.
受伤的司机不得不等到把汽车残骸切开才被救出来。
The swimsuit was cut high in the leg.
这件游泳衣的腿部开口很高。
Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want.
买主会竭力讨价还价以压低他们想买的房子的价格。
2、作为名词时，译为伤口;划口;(锋利物留下的)开口，破口;(数量、尺寸、供应等的)削减，减少，缩减。
例句：Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.
鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。
Using sharp scissors, make a small cut in the material.
用锋利的剪刀在这块布料上剪一个小口。
They announced cuts in public spending.
他们宣布缩减公共开支。
The director objected to the cuts ordered by the censor.
导演反对按审查员的指令作删剪。
