control的现在分词形式为controlling。control可作名词和动词两种词性，作为名词，译为管理权、支配权、控制能力、限定、管制等；作为动词时，译为指挥、支配、阻止蔓延等。
control的基本含义及用法介绍
1、作为名词，含义有(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权，控制权，支配权;控制(或操纵)能力;限制;限定;约束;管理;管制。
例句：The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。
The city is under enemy control .
那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。
The teacher had no control over the children.
那位老师管不住学生。
A new advance has been made in the control of malaria.
在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。
The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed.
副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。
We went through passport control and into the departure lounge.
我们通过护照检查站进入了候机大厅。
2、作为动词，含义有指挥;控制;掌管;支配;限制;限定;阻止蔓延(或恶化)。
例句：By the age of 21 he controlled the company.
他21岁就掌管了公司。
Many biological processes are controlled by hormones.
许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。
She was given drugs to control the pain.
给她服用了镇痛药。
The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。
I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him.
我气得无法自制，就打了他。
