surplus有多余的中文意思。surplus可作名词和形容词，中文含义除了“多余”之外，还有“过剩”、“剩余”、“剩余额”、“盈余”、“顺差”、“过剩的”、“剩余的”等。
surplus的中文意思及用法介绍
1、作为名词时，意为过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额;盈余;顺差。
例句：Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.
陆军正在把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。
The balance of payments was in surplus last year.
去年国际收支有盈余。
The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.
该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。
2、作为形容词时，意为过剩的;剩余的;多余的。
例句：Surplus grain is being sold for export.
过剩的谷物正销往国外。
These items are surplus to requirements.
这几项不需要。
More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities.
高产的农民越多意味着有过剩的粮食供给城市。
We do not have surplus electric cable to give you.
我们没有多余的电缆给您。用英语应该怎么说？
