borrow和lend的用法:borrow作为动词,中文含义有借用、向…借贷、引用等,后面可接介词from/of/on,意为以…抵押来借款;lend作为动词,含义有借给、提供、给…增加等,后面要接反身代词再接介词to,表示合谋做某事。
一、borrow的基本含义及用法介绍
borrow作为动词,含义有借;借用;借入(款项);(向…)借贷;引用,借用(思想、言语等)。
例句:We'll have to borrow the money we need.
我们需要的这笔钱只好去借了。
Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time.
会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。
High interest rates help to keep borrowing down.
高利率有助于控制借贷。
I don't like to borrow from friends.
我不喜欢向朋友借钱。
Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
银行积极鼓动人们贷款。
I've arranged that we can borrow their car.
我已经说好了,我们可以借用他们的车。
二、lend的基本释义及用法介绍
lend作为动词,含义有借给;借出;(向…)贷(款);给…增加,增添(特色)。
例句:I've lent the car to a friend.
我把车借给一位朋友了。
Can you lend me your car this evening?
你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗?
The bank refused to lend the money to us.
银行拒绝向我们贷款。
The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.
落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。
He came along to lend me moral support.
他来给予我精神上的支持。