include与including的用法：include作为及物动词，含义有包括、包含、使成为……的一部分；including是include的现在分词，可作介词和动词，作介词时，含义为包括……在内，作动词时，含义与include的一样。
一、include的中文释义及用法介绍
include作为动词，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分。
例句：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
You should include some examples in your essay.
你应该在文章里举一些例子。
I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...
为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。
The package includes 20 days' paid holiday a year.
这一揽子福利包括每年20天的带薪假。
Her assets include shares in the company and a house in France.
她的财产包括公司的股份和在法国的一座房子。
二、including的中文释义及用法介绍
1、当including作为介词时，含义为包括…在内。
例句：I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
It's ￡7.50, not including tax.
共计7.50英镑，不含税款。
Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.
包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。
2、当including作为动词时，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分，是include的现在分词。
例句：Avoid including other elements that conflict with the main subject.
避免把与主题相悖的元素包含进来。
Search, including the information and product search.
站内搜索，包含资讯和产品搜索。
Any disease including but not limited to sudden acute death.
包含且不限于猝死等任何疾病事故。
A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.
一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。
