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guilt和guilty的区别

零零 发布时间:2023-06-21 22:59:28

guilt和guilty的区别:中文含义不同、用法不同、词性不同。guilt只作名词,含义为“内疚”、“犯罪”、“有罪”、“责任”、“罪过”;guilty作为形容词,含义为“内疚的”、“犯了罪”、“有过失的”。

guilt和guilty的区别

一、guilt的意思及用法

guilt作为名词,译为内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行;有罪;罪责;责任;罪过。

例句:Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt .

许多幸存者都有内疚感。

His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution.

他的罪行已被原告方证实确凿无疑。

Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds...

几秒钟的时间里,她经历了从愤怒到内疚的情感变化。

Nothing could purge the guilt from her mind. 

她内心的愧疚是无法消除的。

New evidence has cast doubt on the guilt of the man jailed for the crime. 

新的证据使人们对这个犯罪入狱的男子是否有罪产生了怀疑。

We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt. 

在证实一个人有罪之前,我们必须假定其无辜。

He had a chance to confess and expiate his guilt. 

他有认错和赎罪的机会。

The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to criminal law 

依照刑法规定,审判仅涉及定罪。

His creative drive has been strangled by his sense of political guilt. 

他的创造欲望已被他的政治负罪感扼杀了。

二、guilty的意思及用法

guilty作为形容词,译为内疚的;感到惭愧的;犯了罪;有过失的。

例句:I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.

我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。

The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence.

陪审团裁决被告无罪。

I feel so guilty, leaving all this to you...

把这些事都留给你去做,我真感到过意不去。

Many may be keeping it a guilty secret...

许多人或许保守着这个罪恶的秘密。

They were found guilty of murder...

他们被判谋杀罪成立。

He claimed Mr Brooke had been guilty of a 'gross error of judgment'...

他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。

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