deputy和vice的区别：中文含义不同、词性不同、用法不同。deputy可作名词和形容词，含义为“副手”、“代理”、“警官”、“副的”；vice可作名词和介词，含义为“恶习”、“堕落”、“不道德行为”、“老虎钳”、“代替”。
一、deputy的含义及用法
deputy主要用作名词和形容词，意为副手;代理;副职;(某些国家的)议员;(美国协助地方治安官办案的)警官；副的。
例句：Who has she designated her deputy?
她委任了谁为她的副手？
By convention the deputy leader was always a woman.
按惯例，这一领导职务的副职总是由女性担任。
I'm acting as deputy till the manager returns.
我在经理回来之前代行他的职务。
They opposed her nomination to the post of Deputy Director.
他们反对任命她为副主任。
I decided to put in for a job as deputy secretary.
我决定申请副书记一职。
The president appealed to deputies to approve the plan quickly.
总统呼吁议员尽快通过这一方案。
He plans to delegate more authority to his deputies
他打算把更多的权力交给副手。
二、vice的含义及用法
vice主要用作名词和介词，意为恶习;邪恶;堕落;(与性或毒品有关的)罪行;恶行;不道德行为;台钳;老虎钳；代替。
例句：Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices
胡克没有将自己的钱浪费在豪华轿车或其他恶习上。
You can cruise from Cairo to Aswan or vice versa.
你可以乘船从开罗游览到阿斯旺，也可以从阿斯旺游览到开罗。
His vice president also had to resign in disgrace
他的副总统也被迫不光彩地辞去职务。
His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot
他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
The vice president said the cartoonist has a personal vendetta against him
副总裁说那个漫画家和他有私怨。
They parade their virtuous beliefs and hide their vices
他们大秀美德并掩盖自己的罪恶。
