austerity的形容词和副词分别为austere和austerely。austerity作为名词，含义为“紧缩”、“禁欲”、“艰苦”；austere作为形容词，含义为“严峻的”、“简陋的”、“苦行的”；austerely作为副词，含义为“严格地”。
austerity的基本含义及用法介绍
austerity作为名词，意为(经济的)紧缩;朴素;苦行;严格节制消费;禁欲;艰苦。其形容词和副词分别为austere和austerely。例句有：
1、War was followed by many years of austerity.
紧随战争的是多年的经济紧缩。
2、The advent of war led to a greater austerity.
战争的到来使形势更为严峻。
3、It can take stringent austerity measures.
它可以制定严格的紧缩措施。
4、The second stage is one of fiscal or financial austerity.
第二个阶段是财政或是经济紧缩。
5、Austerity plus reform was never a good choice to offer Europe.
紧缩加改革从来不是提供给欧洲的好选择。
6、The bankruptcy of universal austerity is political as well as economic.
普遍财政紧缩政策的破产不仅具有经济影响，而且会有政治影响。
7、By contrast, austerity will increase confidence and encourage recovery.
相反，紧缩将增强人们的信心，促进经济复苏。
8、This would require even greater austerity than in the UK as a whole.
这就要施行比英国整体更为严厉的紧缩。
9、Austerity should follow a strong recovery, not proceed it.
紧缩应该在强劲复苏之后，而不是在复苏之前。
10、Austerity is also causing widespread resentment among the population.
紧缩也在激起广泛的民怨。
