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harm和hurt的区别

零零 发布时间:2023-06-21 22:59:28

harm和hurt的区别:含义不同、词性不同、用法不同。harm可作名词和及物动词,含义为“伤害、损害”;hurt可作名词、动词和形容词,含义为“使疼痛、使不快、受伤的、心灵创伤、委屈”。

harm和hurt的区别

一、harm的中文意思及用法介绍

1、作为名词,意为伤害;损害。

例句:He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm .

他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。

All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.

只要是狗就可能会咬人。

His only thought was to keep the boy from harm. 

他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。

She could not believe that he wished her harm. 

她不能相信他希望她受到伤害。

2、作为及物动词,意为伤害;损害。

例句:He would never harm anyone.

他永远不会伤害任何人。

The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.

劫持犯似乎焦虑不安,不想伤害任何人。

The court case will do serious harm to my business. 

这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

The move would cause irreparable harm to the organization. 

这一举措会对该组织造成不可弥补的损害。

二、hurt的中文意思及用法介绍

1、作为动词,意为伤害;(使)疼痛,受伤;感到疼痛;使不快;使烦恼。

例句:He hurt his back playing squash.

他打壁球时背部受伤了。

It hurts when I bend my knee.

我的膝盖一弯就疼。

What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.

真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。

2、作为形容词,意为(身体上)受伤的;(感情上)受伤的。

例句:None of the passengers were badly hurt .

乘客中没有人严重受伤。

She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.

她未被邀请,感到十分难过。

3、作为名词,意为心灵创伤;委屈。

例句:There was hurt and real anger in her voice.

她的声音显得既难过又真的生气。

It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.

那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。

 

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